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digitale publicaties --- communisme

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Numéro 32 de la revue "Le portique". Ce numéro est l'aboutissement de séminaires consacrés à la question des usages du marxisme en anthropologie et dans les sciences sociales en France après la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Social sciences --- Communism --- Sciences sociales --- Communisme

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This book examines the historical development of China’s collective presidency and identifies five key mechanisms which effectively reduce the asymmetries of knowledge and power. The mechanisms discussed are: group or collective succession, collective division of responsibilities and cooperation, collective learning, collective research, and collective decision making. This work presents many facts including historical details showing that the collective presidency of China is a unique and prodigious innovation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s socialist political system. We see how China’s political system stands in contrast to the presidential system that exists in the United States, which can be described as a system of personal responsibility of the president. The author identifies characteristics of the collective presidency and introduces a framework for analysis. Chapters then explore the phases of historical development in detail and examine fundamental features in terms of their historical development, operational characteristics and evaluation. The final chapter summarizes the political advantages of collective presidency, particularly international competitive advantages, and readers will discover that the route to success for modern China lies in collective presidency. This book will appeal to anyone who wishes to discover how China’s political system works, to explore its political institutions that operate in conjunction with the CPC and the Chinese state, or to discover how a collective presidency can work successfully.

Social sciences (general) --- Politics --- communisme --- politiek --- sociale wetenschappen

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K. Marx a consacré sa vie autant à son oeuvre qu'au mouvement ouvrier. Après l'effondrement des régimes dits communistes, F. Kaplan analyse ce qu'il reste de ses écrits. Cette synthèse, appuyée sur des textes méconnus, démontre que pour Marx il existe en réalité trois communismes : humaniste, éthique et historico-matérialiste. ©Electre 2015

Communism --- Socialism --- Communism and philosophy --- Communisme --- Socialisme --- Communisme et philosophie --- Marx, Karl, --- Criticism and interpretation --- --Marxisme --- Critique et interprétation --- Marxisme --- Marxisme. --- Socialisme. --- Communisme. --- --Marxisme. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Marx, Karl --- Critique et interprétation. --- --Communism --- Marx, Karl, 1818-1883

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On the night of November 9, 1989, massive crowds surged toward the Berlin Wall, drawn by an announcement that caught the world by surprise: East Germans could now move freely to the West. The Wall -infamous symbol of divided Cold War Europe- seemed to be falling. But the opening of the gates that night was not planned by the East German ruling regime - nor was it the result of a bargain between either Ronald Reagan or George H.W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.It was an accident.In The Collapse, prize-winning historian Mary Elise Sarotte reveals how a perfect storm of decisions made by daring underground revolutionaries, disgruntled Stasi officers, and dictatorial party bosses sparked an unexpected series of events culminating in the chaotic fall of the Wall. With a novelist's eye for character and detail, she brings to vivid life a story that sweeps across Budapest, Prague, Dresden, and Leipzig and up to the armed checkpoints in Berlin.We meet the revolutionaries Roland Jahn, Aram Radomski, and Siggi Schefke, risking it all to smuggle the truth across the Iron Curtain; the hapless Politburo member Günter Schabowski, mistakenly suggesting that the Wall is open to a press conference full of foreign journalists, including NBC's Tom Brokaw; and Stasi officer Harald Jäger, holding the fort at the crucial border crossing that night. Soon, Brokaw starts broadcasting live from Berlin's Brandenburg Gate, where the crowds are exulting in the euphoria of newfound freedom - and the dictators are plotting to restore control.Drawing on new archival sources and dozens of interviews, The Collapse offers the definitive account of the night that brought down the Berlin Wall.Bron : http://www.amazon.com

Geschiedenis --- Politieke geschiedenis --- Duitsland --- Communisme --- Politiek --- Geneeskunde --- Techniek (wetenschap) --- Atlas --- Museum --- Maatschappij --- Film